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		<h1>Giải Sách bài tập Toán 6 bài 10&#x3A; Tính chất chia hết của một tổng</h1>
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			Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết: Sách bài tập Toán 6 - Bài 10: Tính chất chia hết của một tổng
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			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>114. Áp dụng tính chất chia hết, xét xem mỗi tổng (hiệu) sau có chia hết cho 6 không?</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. 42 + 54</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. 600 - 14</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c. 120 + 48 + 20</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">d. 60 + 15 + 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Vì 42 ⁞ 6 và 54 ⁞ nên (42 + 54) ⁞ 6</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Vì 600 ⁞ 6 nhưng 14 không chia hết cho 6 nên (600 - 14) không chia hết cho 6</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c. Vì 120 ⁞ 6, 48 ⁞ 6 nhưng 20 không chia hết cho 6 nên (120 + 48 + 20) không chia hết cho</span>&nbsp;6</span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">d. Vì 60 ⁞ 6 và 15 + 3 = 18 ⁞ 6 nên (60 + 15 + 3) ⁞ 6</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>115. Cho tổng A = 12 + 15 + 21 + x, với x </b></span></span></span><img alt="" height="25" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150852-1.png" width="9" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;N. Tìm điều kiện của x để A chia hết cho 3, để A không chia hết cho 3.</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: 12 ⁞ 3; 15 ⁞ 3; 21 ⁞ 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Suy ra: A = (12 + 15 + 21 + x) ⁞ 3 khi x ⁞ 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">A = (12 + 15 + 21 + x) không chia hết cho 3 khi x không chia hết cho 3.</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>116. Khi chia số tự nhiên a cho 24, ta được số dư là 10. Hỏi số a có chia hết cho 2 không? Có chia hết cho 4 không?</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: a = 24k + 10 (k <span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="color:rgb(84, 84, 84);">∈</span></span></span></span></span> N)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 24 ⁞ 2 và 10 ⁞ 2 nên (24k + 10) ⁞ 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 24 ⁞ 4 và 10 </span></span></span><img alt="" height="18" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image_4.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;4 nên (24k + 10) </span></span></span><img alt="" height="18" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image_3.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;4</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>117. Điền dấu “x” vào ô thích hợp:</b></span></span></span>
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			<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Câu</span></span></span></span></strong></td>
			<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đúng</span></span></span></span></strong></td>
			<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Sai</span></span></span></span></strong></td>
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			<td><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu mỗi số hạng của tổng không chia hết cho 4 thì tổng không chia hết cho 4</span></span></span></span></td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
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			<td><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu tổng của hai số chia hết cho 3, một trong hai số chia hết cho 3 thì số còn lại chia hết cho 3</span></span></span></span></td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
			<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span>

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%;">
	<tbody>
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			<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Câu</span></span></span></span></strong></td>
			<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đúng</span></span></span></span></strong></td>
			<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Sai</span></span></span></span></strong></td>
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			<td><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:110%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu mỗi số hạng của tổng không chia hết cho 4 thì tổng không chia hết cho 4</span></span></span></span></td>
			<td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: center;">x</td>
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			<td><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu tổng của hai số chia hết cho 3, một trong hai số chia hết cho 3 thì số còn lại chia hết cho 3</span></span></span></span></td>
			<td style="text-align: center;">x</td>
			<td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
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	</tbody>
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>118. Chứng tỏ rằng:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>a. Trong hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp, có một số chia hết cho 2.</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>b. Trong ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp, có một số chia hết cho 3.</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Gọi hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp là a và a + 1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu a chia hết cho 2 thì bài toán được chứng minh.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu a không chia hết cho 2 thì a = 2k + 1 (k <span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="color:rgb(84, 84, 84);">∈</span></span></span></span></span> N)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Suy ra: a + 1 = 2k + 1 + 1</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: 2k ⁞ 2; 1 + 1 = 2 ⁞ 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Suy ra: (2k + 1 + 1) ⁞ 2 hay (a + 1) ⁞ 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy trong hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp, có một số chia hết cho 2.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Gọi ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp là a, a + 1 và a + 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu a chia hết cho 3 thì bài toán được chứng minh.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu a không chia hết cho 3 thì a = 3k + 1 hoặc a = 3k + 2 (k <span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="color:rgb(84, 84, 84);">∈</span></span></span></span></span> N)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu a = 3k + 1 thì a + 2 = 3k + l+ 2 = 3k + 3 ⁞ 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nếu a = 3k + 2 thì a + l = 3k + 2 + l = 3k + 3 ⁞ 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy trong ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp, có một số chia hết cho 3.</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>119. Chứng tỏ rằng:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Tổng của ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp là một số chia hết cho 3.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Tổng của bốn số tự nhiên liên tiếp là một số không chia hết cho 4.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a. Gọi ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp là a, a + 1 và a + 2</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) = (a + a + a) + (1 + 2) = 3a + 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 3 ⁞ 3 nên 3a ⁞ 3, suy ra (3a + 3) ⁞ 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy tổng của ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp là một số chia hết cho 3.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b. Gọi bốn số tự nhiên liên tiếp là a, a + 1, a + 2 và a + 3</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) + (a + 3)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">= (a + a + a + a) + (1 + 2 + 3) = 4a + 6</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 4 ⁞ 4 nên 4a ⁞ 4 nhưng 6 </span></span></span><img alt="" height="18" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image_2.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;4, suy ra (4a + 6) </span></span></span><img alt="" height="18" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image_1.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">4</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy &#91;a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) + (a + 3)&#93; </span></span></span><img alt="" height="18" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;4</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>120. Chứng tỏ rằng số có dạng </b></span></span></span><img alt="" height="25" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150852-7.png" width="70" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;bao giờ cũng chia hết cho 7 (chẳng hạn: 333333 </b><b>⁞ 7).</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: </span></span></span><img alt="" height="25" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150852-8.png" width="63" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;</b>&nbsp;= 111111.a = 3.7.11.13.37.a</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 3.7.11.13.37.a : 7 nên 111111.a ⁞ 7.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy số có dạng </span></span></span><img alt="" height="25" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150852-9.png" width="63" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;</b>&nbsp;bao giờ cũng chia hết cho 7.</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>121. Chứng tỏ rằng số có dạng </b></span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150852-10.png" width="65" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>&nbsp;bao giờ cũng chia hết cho 11 (chẳng hạn: 328328 </b><b>⁞ 11).</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150852-11.png" width="59" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;= 1001. </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-12.png" width="30" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;= 7.11.13. </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-13.png" width="30" /><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 7.11.13.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-14.png" width="30" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;⁞ 11 nên 1001.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-15.png" width="30" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;⁞ 11</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy số có dạng </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-16.png" width="59" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;bao giờ cũng chia hết cho 11.</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>122. Chứng tỏ rằng lấy một số có hai chữ số, cộng với số gồm hai chữ số ấy viết theo thứ tự ngược lại, ta luôn luôn được một số chia hết cho 11 (chẳng hạn 37 + 73 = 110, chia hết cho 11).</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Gọi số tự nhiên có hai chữ số là </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-17.png" width="21" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;(a </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">≠</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"> 0)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Số viết theo thứ tự ngược lại của </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-18.png" width="21" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;là </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-19.png" width="21" /><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Số ab viết dưới dạng tổng các hàng đơn vị là 10a + b</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Số ba viết dưới dạng tổng các hàng đơn vị là 10b + a</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-20.png" width="21" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;+ </span></span></span><img alt="" height="26" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_10/image-20191007150853-21.png" width="21" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;= (10a + b) + (10b + a) = 11a + 11b = 11.(a + b)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì 11.(a + b) : 11 nên ab + ba luôn chia hết cho 11.</span></span></span>
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