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		<h1>Học tốt Vật lí 11 bài 25&#x3A; Tự cảm</h1>
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			Học tốt Vật lí 11 bài 25: Tự cảm
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			<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">A/ Kiến thức cơ bản</span></span></span></strong><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>1. Từ thông riêng của một mạch kín: </b><b>Ф = Li</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Trong đó: L là độ tự cảm, đơn vị là henry (H).</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>2. Hiện tượng tự cảm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Là hiệu tượng cảm ứng điện từ xảy ra trong một mạch có dòng điện mà sự biến thiên từ thông qua mạch được gây ra bởi sự biến thiên của cường độ dòng điện trong mạch.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>3. Suất điện động tự cảm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Suất điện động tự cảm có độ lớn tỉ lệ với tốc độ biến thiên của cường độ dòng điện trong mạch</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">c<sub>tc</sub> = - L</span><i>&nbsp;</i></span></span><img alt="" height="36" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-1.png" width="14" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>4. Năng lượng từ trường của ống dây tự cảm:</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">W =<i><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"> </span></i></span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-2.png" width="12" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>Li<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">B/&nbsp;</span></span></span><strong>TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI C1, C2, C3 SGK VẬT LÝ 11 BÀI 25</strong><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>C1. Hãy thiết lập công thức L = 4</b><b>π.10<sup>-7</sup></b></span></span></span><img alt="" height="39" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-3.png" width="17" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span><b>S </b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có: Ф = Li</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; L = </span></span></span><img alt="" height="36" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-4.png" width="10" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>= </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-5.png" width="27" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>(vì ống dây có N vòng)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Mà B = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup></span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-6.png" width="10" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>i</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Nên L = </span></span></span><img alt="" height="44" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-7.png" width="76" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;= 4π.10<sup>-7</sup></span></span></span><img alt="" height="38" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-8.png" width="17" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>S</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>C2. Trong mạch điện vẽ trên hình 25.4 SGK, khóa K đang đóng ở vị trí a. Nếu chuyển K sang vị trí b thì điện trở R nóng nên. Hãy giải thích.<br  />
<img alt="Giai vat ly lop 11 bai 25 cau c2" height="114" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/giai-vat-ly-lop-11-bai-25-cau-c2.jpg" width="200" /></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Trong mạch điện vẽ trên hình 25.1 khi khóa k đóng ở vị trí a thì có dòng điện i<sub>L</sub> chạy qua ống dây. Nếu khóa k chuyển qua vị trí b thì dòng điện i<sub>L</sub> giảm đột ngột xuống 0. Trong ống dây xảy ra hiện tượng tự cảm, có tác dụng chống lại sự giảm của i<sub>L</sub>, trong ống dây xuất hiện dòng điện cảm ứng cùng chiều với i<sub>L</sub> ban đầu, dòng điện cảm ứng này chạy qua R làm cho điện trở R nóng lên.</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>C3. Chứng tỏ rằng hai vế của phương trình sau có cùng đơn vị là Jun (J)</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đơn vị của năng lượng từ trường (W) là Jun (J)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1Jun = 1N.m</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ta có:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">W =<i><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"> </span></i></span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-9.png" width="12" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;Li<sup>2</sup><sub> </sub>(1)</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đơn vị của </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-10.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>Li<sup>2</sup><sub> </sub>&nbsp;là H.A<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1H.A<sup>2</sup>= </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-11.png" width="21" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>.A<sup>2</sup> = Wb.A = T.m<sup>2</sup>A = </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-12.png" width="24" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>.m<sup>2</sup>.A = N.m = J.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy hai vế của biểu thức (1) có cùng đơn vị là Jun (J)</span></span></span><br  />
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<strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">C.&nbsp;</span></span></span>TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI VÀ BÀI TẬP&nbsp;SGK VẬT LÝ 11 BÀI 25&nbsp;TRANG 157</strong><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>1. Trong những trường hợp nào có hiện tượng tự cảm?</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Trả lời:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Hiện tượng tự cảm xảy ra trong một mạch có dòng điện mà sự biến thiên từ thông qua mạch được gây ra bởi sự biến thiên của cường độ dòng điện trong mạch.</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>2. Phát biểu định nghĩa từ thông riêng, độ tự cảm của một mạch kín.</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Trả lời:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Định nghĩa từ thông riêng</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">- Xét một mạch kín (C), trong đó có dòng điện cường độ i. Dòng điện i gây ra một từ trường, từ trường này gây ra một từ thông Φ qua (C), Φ gọi là từ thông riêng của mạch. Φ = Li.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>Định nghĩa độ tự cảm </b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì hiện tượng tự cảm thể hiện càng rõ nếu độ từ cảm của mạch càng lớn nên ta có thể định nghĩa độ tự cảm như sau:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Độ tự cảm của mạch là số đo mức quán tính của dòng điện trong mạch.</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>3.&nbsp; Độ lớn của suất điện động tự cảm phụ thuộc vào những đại lượng nào?</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Trả lời:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Độ lớn của suất điện động tự cảm phụ thuộc vào độ tự cảm L của mạch và tốc độ biến thiên của cường độ dòng điện trong mạch.</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>4. Chọn câu đúng</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Một ống dây có độ tự cảm L, ống dây thứ hai có số vòng dây tăng gấp đôi và diện tích mỗi vòng dây giảm một nửa so với ống dây thứ nhất. Nếu hai ống dây có chiều dài như nhau thì độ tự cảm của ống dây thứ hai là:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">A. L.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">B. 2L.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">C. </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-13.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">D. 4L.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Trả lời:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đáp án: B</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ống dây thứ nhất có độ tự cảm L = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="38" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-14.png" width="17" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>S</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Ống dây thứ hai có độ tự cảm: L’ = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="38" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-15.png" width="36" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-16.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; L’ = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="38" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-17.png" width="17" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;S.2 = 2L</span></span></span><br  />
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<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>5. Phát biểu nào dưới đây là sai?</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Suất điện động tự cảm có giá trị lớn khi.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">A. Dòng điện tăng nhanh.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">B. Dòng điện giảm nhanh.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">C. Dòng điện có giá trị lớn.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">D. Dòng điện biến thiên nhanh.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Trả lời:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Đáp án: C</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vì suất điện động tự cảm có độ lớn tỉ lệ với tốc độ biến thiên của cường độ dòng điện e<sub>tc</sub> = - L</span></span></span><img alt="" height="36" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-18.png" width="14" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;nên câu A, B, D đúng.</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>6. Tính độ tự cảm của một ống dây hình trụ có chiều dài 0,5m gồm 1000 vòng dây, mỗi vòng dây có đường kính 20 cm.</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Độ tự cảm của ống dây:</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">L = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="38" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-19.png" width="17" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>S = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="38" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-20.png" width="17" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>πr<sup>2</sup> = 4π.10<sup>-7</sup>.</span></span></span><img alt="" height="39" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-21.png" width="22" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:11.5pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>.0,1<sup>2</sup> = 0,79 (H)</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b>7. Suất điện động tự cảm 0,75V xuất hiện trong một cuộn cảm có L=25mH; tại đó cường độ dòng điện giảm từ giá trị i<sub>a</sub> xuống 0 trong 0,01s. Tính i<sub>a</sub>?</b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Suất điện động tự cảm</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">e<sub>tc</sub>= - L</span></span></span><img alt="" height="36" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-22.png" width="14" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;= - L</span></span></span><img alt="" height="36" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-23.png" width="41" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;= </span></span></span><img alt="" height="36" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-24.png" width="23" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">=&gt; i<sub>a</sub>= </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-25.png" width="32" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;= </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-26.png" width="55" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;= 0.3 (A)</span></span></span><br  />
<br  />
<strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">8. Trong mạch điện hình 25.5, cuộn cảm L có điện trở bằng không. Dòng điện qua L bằng 1,2A; độ tự cảm L = 0,2H. Chuyển K sang vị trí b, tính nhiệt lượng tỏa ra trong R.</span></span></span></strong><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u><img alt="Giai vat ly lop 11 bai 25 cau 8a" height="144" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/giai-vat-ly-lop-11-bai-25-cau-8a.jpg" width="153" /></u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><b><i><u>Giải:</u></i></b></span></span></span><br  />
<strong><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><img alt="Giai vat ly lop 11 bai 25 cau 8" height="150" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/giai-vat-ly-lop-11-bai-25-cau-8.png" width="154" /></span></span></span></strong><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Trong mạch điện hình 25.2. Khi khóa K ở a, năng lượng từ trường trong ống dây</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">W =<i><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"> </span></i></span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-27.png" width="12" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>Li<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Khi khóa K ở b, có dòng điện tự cảm chuyển qua R, năng lượng trong ống dây chuyển thành năng lượng tỏa ra trên R.</span></span></span><br  />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Q = W =<i><span style="font-family:&#039;Cambria Math&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"> </span></i></span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-28.png" width="12" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;Li<sup>2</sup> = </span></span></span><img alt="" height="35" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2019_08/image-20190802152101-29.png" width="8" /><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:10.0pt"> </span></span></span></span></span>.0,2.1,44 = 0,144 (J)</span></span></span></div>
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