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		<h1>Giải SGK Toán 6 chương 1, bài 11&#x3A; Phân tích một số ra thừa số nguyên tố - Sách Cánh diều</h1>
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			Giải bài tập SGK Toán 6 chương 1, bài 11: Phân tích một số ra thừa số nguyên tố - Sách Cánh diều, trang 35, 36, 37.
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<h2><strong>I. Cách tìm một ước nguyên tố của một số</strong></h2>
<strong>Hoạt động 1 - Trang 44:</strong><br />
a) Nêu các số nguyên tố nhỏ hơn 30<br />
b) Tìm một ước nguyên tố của 91<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
a) Các số nguyên tố nhỏ hơn 30 là: 2; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29<br />
b) Một ước số nguyên tố của 91 là: 7<br />
<br />
<strong>Luyện tập&nbsp;1 - Trang 44:</strong><br />
Tìm một ước nguyên tố của 187<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
Một ước nguyên tố của 187 là: 11<br />
&nbsp;
<h2><strong>II. Phân tích một số ra thừa số nguyên tố</strong></h2>
<strong>Luyện tập&nbsp;2 - Trang 45</strong><br />
Phân tích số 40 ra thừa số nguyên tố bằng cách viết rẽ nhánh và theo chiều dọc<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
Cách viết rẽ nhánh<br />
<img alt="toan 6 bai 11 cau 1" height="263" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2021_08/toan-6-bai-11-cau-1.jpg" width="311" /><br />
<br />
Theo chiều dọc<br />
<img alt="toan 6 bai 11 cau 1b" height="109" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2021_08/toan-6-bai-11-cau-1b.jpg" width="78" /><br />
<br />
<strong>Luyện tập 3 - Trang 45:</strong><br />
Phân tích số 450 ra thừa số nguyên tố<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
Cách 1: Ta có: 450 = 10 . 45&nbsp;<br />
<img alt="toan 6 bai 11 cau 2" height="267" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2021_08/toan-6-bai-11-cau-2.jpg" width="375" /><br />
Vậy 450 = 2 . 5 . 3 . 3 . 5 = 2 . 32 . 52.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
<strong>Cách 2:</strong> Ta có: 450 = 9 . 50&nbsp;<br />
<img alt="toan 6 bai 11 cau 2b" height="266" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2021_08/toan-6-bai-11-cau-2b.jpg" width="374" /><br />
Vậy 450 = 3 . 3 . 2 . 5 . 5 = 2 . 32 . 52.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
<strong>Cách 3.</strong> Ta phân tích &quot;theo cột dọc&quot;.

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			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">225</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">75</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">25</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:none; width:28px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5</span></span></span></td>
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Vậy ta 450 = 2 . 3 . 3 . 5 . 5 = 2 . 32 . 52.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;
<h2><strong>* Bài tập</strong></h2>
<strong>Câu 1 - Trang 46:&nbsp;(Toán&nbsp;6 tập 1 sách Cánh Diều)</strong><br />
Phân tích các số nguyên ra thừa số nguyên tố: 45, 78, 270, 299<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
<strong><em>Phân tích số 45 bằng cách viết &quot;theo cột dọc&quot;</em></strong>

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			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">15</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:none; width:28px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5</span></span></span><br />
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Vậy 45 = 3 . 3. 5 = 32 . 5.&nbsp;<br />
<strong><em>- Phân tích số 78 bằng cách viết &quot;theo cột dọc&quot;:</em></strong>

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			<td style="border-bottom:none; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">78</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">39</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">13</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:none; width:28px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">13</span></span></span><br />
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Vậy 78 = 2 . 3. 13.&nbsp;<br />
<em><strong>- Phân tích số 270 bằng cách viết &quot;rẽ nhánh&quot;:</strong></em><br />
Ta có: 270 = 10 . 27&nbsp;<br />
<img alt="toan 6 bai 11 cau 3" height="266" src="https://sachgiai.com/uploads/news/2021_08/toan-6-bai-11-cau-3.jpg" width="376" /><br />
Vậy 270 = 2 . 5 . 3 . 3. 3 = 2 . 33 . 5.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
<strong><em>- Phân tích số 299</em></strong><br />
Vậy 299 = 13 . 23.<br />
<br />
<strong>Câu 2 - Trang 46:&nbsp;(Toán&nbsp;6 tập 1 sách Cánh Diều)</strong><br />
a) Biết 400= 24.52. Hãy viết 800 thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố<br />
b) Biết 320= 26.5. Hãy viết 3200 thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
a) Ta có: 800 = 2 . 400&nbsp;<br />
Mà 400 =<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>4</sup>.5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
Do đó: 800 = 2 . (<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>4</sup>.5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span>) = (<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>1</sup>.2<sup>4</sup></span></span></span>). <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span> = <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>4 + 1</sup></span></span></span>. <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span> = <span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">2</span><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif"><sup>5</sup></span></span></span> . <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
Vậy 800 = 25 . 52.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
b) Ta có: 3 200 = 10 . 320<br />
Mà 10 = 2 . 5 và 320 = <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>6</sup></span></span></span> . 5&nbsp;<br />
Do đó: 3 200 = (2 . 5) . (<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>6</sup></span></span></span> . 5) = (<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>1</sup></span></span></span> . <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>6</sup></span></span></span>) . (5 . 5) = <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>1 + 6</sup></span></span></span> . <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span> = <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>7</sup></span></span></span> . <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
Vậy 3 200 = <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2<sup>7</sup></span></span></span> . <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<strong>Câu 3 - Trang 46:&nbsp;(Toán&nbsp;6 tập 1 sách Cánh Diều)</strong><br />
a) Biết 2700= 22.33.52. Hãy viết 270 và 900 thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố<br />
b) Biết 3600= 24.32.52. Hãy viết 180 và 600 thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">a) Ta có: 2 700 =&nbsp; 10 . 270 = 3 . 900</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Mà 10 = 2 . 5 và 2 700 = 2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>3</sup> . 5<sup>2 </sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Do đó: 270 = 2 700 : 10 = (2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>3</sup> . 5<sup>2 </sup>) : (2 . 5) = (2<sup>2</sup> : 2) . 3<sup>3</sup> . (5<sup>2</sup> : 5) = 2 . 3<sup>3</sup> . 5</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">900 = 2 700 : 3 = (2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>3</sup> . 5<sup>2 </sup>) : 3 = 2<sup>2</sup> . (3<sup>3</sup> : 3) . 5<sup>2</sup> = 2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5<sup>2 </sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy 270 = 2 . 3<sup>3</sup> . 5 và 900 = 2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5<sup>2 </sup></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">b) Ta có: 3 600 = 20 . 180 = 6 . 600</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Mà 20 = 2 . 10 = 2 . 2 . 5 = 2<sup>2</sup> . 5; 6 = 2 . 3 và 3 600 = 2<sup>4</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Do đó: 180 = 3 600 : 20 = (2<sup>4</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5<sup>2</sup>) : (2<sup>2</sup> . 5) = (2<sup>4</sup> : 2<sup>2</sup>) . 3<sup>2</sup> .(5<sup>2</sup> : 5)</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = 2<sup>4-2 </sup>. 3<sup>2</sup> . 5 = 2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">600 = 3 600 : 6 = (2<sup>4</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5<sup>2</sup>) : (2 . 3) = (2<sup>4</sup> : 2) . (3<sup>2</sup>: 3) . 5<sup>2</sup> = 2<sup>4-1 </sup>. 3 . 5<sup>2</sup> = 2<sup>3</sup> . 3 . 5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">Vậy 180 = 2<sup>2</sup> . 3<sup>2</sup> . 5 và 600 = 2<sup>3</sup> . 3 . 5<sup>2</sup></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<strong>Câu 4 - Trang 46:&nbsp;(Toán&nbsp;6 tập 1 sách Cánh Diều)</strong><br />
Hãy chỉ ra 2 số tự nhiên mà mỗi số đó có đúng 3 ước nguyên tố<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u><br />
Ta lấy tích của ba số nguyên tố khác nhau bất kì, ta được số tự nhiên có đúng ba ước nguyên tố.<br />
Ví dụ: 2 . 3. 5 = 30; 3 . 5 . 7 = 105; 5. 7 . 11 = 385; …&nbsp;<br />
Vậy hai số tự nhiên mà mỗi số có đúng 3 ước nguyên tố là: 30; 105.&nbsp;<br />
(Tương tự cách làm trên, các em có thể chọn hai số khác thỏa mãn yêu cầu).&nbsp;<br />
<br />
<strong>Câu 5 - Trang 46:&nbsp;(Toán&nbsp;6 tập 1 sách Cánh Diều)</strong><br />
Phân tích số 84 ra thừa số nguyên tố rồi tìm tập hợp các ước số của nó<br />
<u><em><strong>Giải:</strong></em></u>&nbsp;<br />
Phân tích 84 ra thừa số nguyên tố bằng cách viết &quot;theo cột dọc&quot;:
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			<td style="border-bottom:none; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">84</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">42</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">21</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">7</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">1</span></span></span></td>
			<td style="border-bottom:none; width:28px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none" valign="top"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">2</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">3</span></span></span><br />
			<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif">7</span></span></span><br />
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<br />
Do đó: 84 = 2 . 2 . 3 . 7 = 22 . 3 . 7&nbsp;<br />
+ Khi đó ta có phân tích<br />
84 = 1 . 84 = 2. 42 = 3 . 28 = 4 . 21 = 6 . 14 = 7 . 12&nbsp;<br />
Do đó các ước của 84 là: 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 7; 12; 14; 21; 28; 42; 84.&nbsp;<br />
Giả sử A là tập hợp các ước của 84.&nbsp;<br />
Vậy A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 7; 12; 14; 21; 28; 42; 84}.</div>
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